See afud on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-ʔfud",
"4": "",
"5": "knee",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-ʔfud (“knee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-ʔfud",
"t": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-ʔfud (“knee”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-ʔfud (“knee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifadden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifadden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "ifadden"
},
"expansion": "afud m (plural ifadden, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⴷ)",
"name": "sjs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sjs:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 12 3 3 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 3 4 1 1 12 1",
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"parents": [],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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24,
28
]
],
"english": "If he hadn't broken his knee, he would have been the fastest one.",
"text": "Uka u id-irẓa ci afud nnes, uka netta asreɛ waḥed.",
"translation": "If he hadn't broken his knee, he would have been the fastest one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-afud-sjs-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"with big knees"
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "buyifadden"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afud/"
}
],
"word": "afud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "strong person, bruiser, boyfriend",
"translation": "strong person, bruiser, boyfriend",
"word": "bu ifaddn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to rape",
"translation": "to rape",
"word": "qqu s ifaddn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "shi-med:اَڢُودْ\n<t:knee><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ibn Tunart (a. <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1172), <cite>Kitāb Al-Asmā’</cite>, sourced from Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), page 22</span></span>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-ʔfud\nMedieval Tashelhit اَڢُودْ (afud)\nTashelhit afud\nInherited from Medieval Tashelhit اَڢُودْ (afud, “knee”), from Proto-Berber *a-ʔfud (“knee”), from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "oʔfud̠",
"t": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga oʔfud̠ (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲁⲧ",
"t": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲡⲁⲧ (pat, “knee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-ʔfud\nMedieval Tashelhit اَڢُودْ (afud)\nTashelhit afud\nInherited from Medieval Tashelhit اَڢُودْ (afud, “knee”), from Proto-Berber *a-ʔfud (“knee”), from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Zenaga oʔfud̠ (“knee”) and Coptic ⲡⲁⲧ (pat, “knee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifaddn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tafutt",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "آفود",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "tafutt",
"pl": "ifaddn"
},
"expansion": "afud m (plural ifaddn, diminutive tafutt, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⴷ, Arabic spelling آفود)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "shi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "shi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 7 2 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "shi",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "shi:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"knee"
],
"id": "en-afud-shi-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vigour, strength"
],
"id": "en-afud-shi-noun-8NTSTHde",
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) vigour, strength"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-afud-shi-noun-M~1-tD6b",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relief, surface elevation"
],
"id": "en-afud-shi-noun--YZaEd2z",
"links": [
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "shi",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "shi:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 5 6 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 5 6 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 3 9 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee height"
],
"id": "en-afud-shi-noun-j6ntp3kh",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lap (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-afud-shi-noun-Q-GMvBUh",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afud/"
}
],
"word": "afud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"shi:Body parts"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-ʔfud",
"4": "",
"5": "knee",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-ʔfud (“knee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-ʔfud",
"t": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-ʔfud (“knee”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-ʔfud (“knee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifadden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifadden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifadden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "ifadden"
},
"expansion": "afud m (plural ifadden, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⴷ)",
"name": "sjs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"with big knees"
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "buyifadden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Senhaja de Srair entries with incorrect language header",
"Senhaja de Srair lemmas",
"Senhaja de Srair masculine nouns",
"Senhaja de Srair nouns",
"Senhaja de Srair terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Senhaja de Srair terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Senhaja de Srair terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Senhaja de Srair terms with usage examples",
"sjs:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "If he hadn't broken his knee, he would have been the fastest one.",
"text": "Uka u id-irẓa ci afud nnes, uka netta asreɛ waḥed.",
"translation": "If he hadn't broken his knee, he would have been the fastest one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afud/"
}
],
"word": "afud"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit masculine nouns",
"Tashelhit nouns",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"shi:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "strong person, bruiser, boyfriend",
"translation": "strong person, bruiser, boyfriend",
"word": "bu ifaddn"
},
{
"english": "to rape",
"translation": "to rape",
"word": "qqu s ifaddn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "shi-med:اَڢُودْ\n<t:knee><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ibn Tunart (a. <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1172), <cite>Kitāb Al-Asmā’</cite>, sourced from Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), page 22</span></span>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-ʔfud\nMedieval Tashelhit اَڢُودْ (afud)\nTashelhit afud\nInherited from Medieval Tashelhit اَڢُودْ (afud, “knee”), from Proto-Berber *a-ʔfud (“knee”), from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "oʔfud̠",
"t": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga oʔfud̠ (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲁⲧ",
"t": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲡⲁⲧ (pat, “knee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-ʔfud\nMedieval Tashelhit اَڢُودْ (afud)\nTashelhit afud\nInherited from Medieval Tashelhit اَڢُودْ (afud, “knee”), from Proto-Berber *a-ʔfud (“knee”), from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Zenaga oʔfud̠ (“knee”) and Coptic ⲡⲁⲧ (pat, “knee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifaddn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tafutt",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "آفود",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "tafutt",
"pl": "ifaddn"
},
"expansion": "afud m (plural ifaddn, diminutive tafutt, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⴷ, Arabic spelling آفود)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"shi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vigour, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) vigour, strength"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relief, surface elevation"
],
"links": [
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"shi:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"knee height"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lap (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afud/"
}
],
"word": "afud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afud meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⴷ",
"path": [
"afud"
],
"section": "Senhaja de Srair",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afud",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"afud"
],
"section": "Senhaja de Srair",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afud",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⴷ",
"path": [
"afud"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.